Reject aligned attribute on bit fields in struct types#585
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Just like we already reject `_Alignas(N)` on bit fields. Alignment on bit fields was already ignored by the verified part of CompCert.
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Currently, we reject
_Alignas(N)on bit fields, as per ISO C, but tolerateattribute((aligned(N))). However:The verified part of CompCert (Ctypes.v) explicitly ignores alignment specifiers on the types of bit fields.
The unverified part (Cutils.ml) implicitly honors alignment specifiers on the types of bit fields in one place (function
Cutil.sizeof_layout_struct). This can cause__builtin_offsetofand some rare uses ofsizeofto return results that are inconsistent with the actual layout done in Ctypes.v.There is no specification of struct member layout that includes bit-fields with alignment specifiers. The ELF ABI says nothing about this. GCC and Clang do something, but it's unclear what they do.
It seems safer to just report an error for
attribute((aligned(N)))on bit-fields.Issue reported by Christos Papakonstantinou (Cantina Security).