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[P2 theory/control] Graded Q→1 tangent benchmark after #581: separate Betti-even and ambient-homology response in exact crossing #586

Description

@LightChainr

Trigger

The broad tangent-CFT program of #263 was scientifically sound but too large to be the next executable object. Since it was closed, two things have changed.

1. #581 now gives an exact finite-volume grading of the Q tangent

On square-bond tori at p=1/2, the critical-manifold score can be written as

T = constant + B_even/2 + X/2,

where B_even is the duality-even Betti piece and X=r-1 is ambient homology. The exact L=2,3 gate further shows that these are not merely two algebraic names for the same direction: B_even has zero Boolean degree-one coefficients while X has a nonzero uniform degree-one component.

Thus a lattice Q derivative can now be kept graded by physical source type before any continuum field is named.

2. Exact continuum tangent controls are now available

  • Cai, arXiv:2603.28161, gives exact boundary four-point CLE_kappa connectivity/Green functions for 4<kappa<8, including percolation at kappa=6. The full cross-ratio function can be differentiated in the one-parameter conformal family.
  • Ang et al., arXiv:2604.05503, gives exact generic-loop three-point constants for charged leg fields.
  • Camia--Feng, arXiv:2508.16047, gives an explicit triangular-lattice percolation energy/four-arm logarithmic pair with scaling-limit correlations.
  • Liu--Jacobsen--Saleur, arXiv:2403.19830, reinforces that continuum Jordan structure should be diagnosed by the representation limit, not by a scalar log L fit alone.

This makes a positive-control-first, graded tangent benchmark possible without reopening the whole spin-4 identification problem.

Primary object

For a declared Q-dependent continuum observable/correlation function G_Q, differentiate the complete object at Q=1 while keeping the lattice estimator decomposed as

partial_Q G |_(Q=1)
 = measure_bulk/even
 + measure_topological
 + projector/invariant-tensor derivative
 + explicit field/insertion derivative
 + conformal-block/dimension/OPE derivative.

The first two terms are represented on the square-bond lattice by B_even and X. They must not be recombined into one score until after their separate contributions have been reported.

The deliverable is a graded tangent table, not a Jordan yes/no verdict.

Phase A — exact boundary four-point tangent benchmark

Use Cai's exact CLE_kappa boundary four-point family.

With the FK/CLE relation and branch fixed so kappa=6 -> Q=1, derive

partial_Q G_boundary(lambda) |_(Q=1)

at several frozen cross ratios lambda.

Also differentiate the BPZ/fusion differential equation itself. The tangent function should satisfy the resulting inhomogeneous linear ODE. This supplies an internal continuum check independent of lattice sampling.

Lattice control

On a square-bond or triangular critical-percolation control with four marked boundary arcs/points, retain jointly

connectivity indicator/vector,
B_even,
X,
any explicit projector/field statistic required by the chosen observable.

Then compare the full cross-ratio vector

Cov(G, B_even)/2
+
Cov(G, X)/2
+
explicit derivative terms

against the exact continuum tangent.

Primary outputs are the two measure-score contributions separately and their sum.

If a plain Q-independent connectivity probability can be chosen, use it first because the field/projector derivative bookkeeping is simplest.

Phase B — known bulk logarithmic-pair calibration

Apply the same grading to a known bulk logarithmic control before spin 4.

Two possible implementations:

  1. the Vasseur--Jacobsen--Saleur energy/two-cluster collision in a generic-Q square-bond/FK formulation;
  2. the Camia--Feng triangular-lattice energy/four-arm lattice fields where the logarithmic pair is explicitly defined.

Question:

Does a known bulk logarithmic tangent primarily load the duality-even/mesoscopic channel, the ambient-homology channel, or a reproducible mixture?

This calibrates the words bulk-like and topological used in #581 against an actual logarithmic field rather than Matching One itself.

Failure of a simple localized B_even profile would not refute LCFT; logarithmic fields may receive comparable contributions across many scales. The target is the reproducible graded signature.

Phase C — projector/OPE tangent control

Only after A/B pass, choose one charged/representation-resolved correlator whose generic-Q continuation is explicit.

Use:

#262 projector/invariant-tensor derivative,
exact 2026 normalized three-point/OPE constants,
known dimension/Q velocities,

and verify one complete differentiated crossing relation.

The purpose is to demonstrate that

measure derivative alone != full field derivative

in a case where every missing term can actually be calculated.

Phase D — only then revisit spin-4 Matching One candidates

If the positive controls succeed, a later spin-4 application can compare

thermal/singlet Q4 descendant,
charged four-leg spin-4 sector,
derivative-defect/topological sector,

using the same graded bookkeeping.

At that point the identifying object should combine

representation/projector tensor,
Q-velocity,
OPE tangent,
cross-ratio or torus-map shape,
bulk/topological measure-score decomposition.

Do not return to a free A+B log L comparison as the primary discriminator.

Relation to #263

This is not a wholesale reopening of #263.

#263 remains the larger architecture: differentiated Potts crossing including projector, OPE, dimension/block and measure/field-realization derivatives. This issue narrows that architecture to a sequence of exact positive controls made possible by #581 and the 2026 continuum formulas.

A successful benchmark would provide a concrete reopening condition for the spin-4 part of #263. A failure would localize the problem to score normalization, field derivative, projector convention or continuum/lattice observable semantics before Matching One enters.

Relation to #333/#337

The square-bond B_even + X split is a typed Q-lift statement. Square-site Matching One has the intrinsic source X_site=r-1 but no unique generic-Q bulk tangent.

Therefore no result here should silently transport B_even to square site. Any square-site bulk comparison coordinate needs its own declared lift or independent lattice definition.

Decision table

Boundary exact tangent fails on the lattice control

Stop. Fix the Q/κ convention, score normalization or observable derivative semantics. Do not proceed to spin 4.

Boundary passes; known bulk-log grading is stable

Use that graded signature as a positive control for #581's scale tomography and future operator tests.

Full projector/OPE tangent crossing passes

Promote the graded tangent machinery as a serious representation-level diagnostic and reopen the narrow spin-4 tangent comparison.

Measure-score split is highly observable-dependent

Keep the grading as estimator bookkeeping but do not identify one component universally with a continuum field.

Claim boundary

  • B_even is a duality-even measure tangent, not automatically the energy field.
  • X is an ambient-topology score, not automatically a topological defect insertion.
  • A successful tangent benchmark calibrates a method; it does not identify square-site Matching One.
  • Multiple graded terms from one raw stream are correlated parts of one derivative, not independent evidence.

Deliverable

1. exact continuum boundary tangent vector and inhomogeneous ODE check;
2. lattice square-bond/triangular positive-control estimator;
3. separate B_even and X response vectors with full covariance;
4. one known bulk-log graded signature;
5. optional complete projector/OPE differentiated crossing control;
6. explicit decision whether the spin-4 tangent program has earned reopening.

Literature anchors:

  • Cai, arXiv:2603.28161.
  • Ang et al., arXiv:2604.05503.
  • Camia--Feng, arXiv:2508.16047.
  • Vasseur--Jacobsen--Saleur, arXiv:1206.2312.
  • Nivesvivat--Ribault, arXiv:2007.04190.
  • Liu--Jacobsen--Saleur, arXiv:2403.19830.

Related: #216, #227, #234, #250, #258, #262, #263, #333, #337, #581.

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