Generate semantic build versions from Git tags

[soumeh01]

Changes

• Add a version script that preserves exact release tags and derives
  post-release versions from the next patch, commit distance, and SHA.

Checklist

• 🤖 This change is covered by unit tests (if applicable).
• 🤹 Manual testing has been performed (if necessary).
• 🛡️ Security impacts have been considered (if relevant).
• 📖 Documentation updates are complete (if required).
• 🧠 Third-party dependencies and TPIP updated (if required).

[github-actions]

Dependency Review

✅ No vulnerabilities or license issues or OpenSSF Scorecard issues found.

Scanned Files

None

[qltysh]

Coverage Impact

This PR will not change total coverage.

🚦 See full report on Qlty Cloud »

🛟 Help

• Diff Coverage: Coverage for added or modified lines of code (excludes deleted files). Learn more.

• Total Coverage: Coverage for the whole repository, calculated as the sum of all File Coverage. Learn more.

• File Coverage: Covered Lines divided by Covered Lines plus Missed Lines. (Excludes non-executable lines including blank lines and comments.)

  • Indirect Changes: Changes to File Coverage for files that were not modified in this PR. Learn more.

[github-actions]

Test Results

 2 files  ±0   2 suites  ±0   0s ⏱️ ±0s
45 tests ±0  45 ✅ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 
90 runs  ±0  90 ✅ ±0  0 💤 ±0  0 ❌ ±0 

Results for commit 4f33c8f. ± Comparison against base commit 0248672.