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[App Bug Report] question does not have a proper answer #278

Description

@chair-flight-bot

Description

of all the answers none of them make any sense at all!


Data

href : https://www.chair-flight.com/modules/atpl/tests/HSY772VF/study

test-current-question: &a1
  questionId: d1zhFw9Z
  templateId: QXFYAULO
  seed: J6jvzdk0
  type: multiple-choice
  question: When the temperature is at (1) \_\_\_\_\_ and the water vapour changes
    from (2) \_\_\_\_\_ the process is called (3) \_\_\_\_\_.
  annexes: []
  correctOptionId: OXMPGGJH8
  options:
    - id: OOMPSHBRR
      text: (1) 10°C or below; (2) water to gas; (3) fusion.
      why: ""
    - id: OJYUN6ZTY
      text: (1) 10°C or below; (2) ice to water; (3) sublimation.
      why: ""
    - id: ORVANDBC1
      text: (1) 0°C or below; (2) water to ice; (3) deposition.
      why: ""
    - id: OXMPGGJH8
      text: (1) 0°C or below; (2) ice to gas; (3) sublimation.
      why: ""
  explanation: ""
  selectedOptionId: ORVANDBC1
test:
  id: HSY772VF
  questionBank: atpl
  title: 050 study
  status: started
  mode: study
  currentQuestionIndex: 7
  timeSpentInMs: 547048
  durationInMs: 2400000
  questions:
    - questionId: Xj9IDuKu
      templateId: QSYGPAQG
      seed: H9ygpzDc
      type: multiple-choice
      question: At what degree of icing should ICAO\`s "Change of course and/or
        altitude desirable" recommendation be followed?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OOYYR7NDI
      options:
        - id: OJSITVHMK
          text: Extreme
          why: ""
        - id: OX8MJYPB8
          text: Severe
          why: ""
        - id: OOYYR7NDI
          text: Moderate
          why: ""
        - id: OMA4D25PY
          text: Light
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
      selectedOptionId: OX8MJYPB8
    - questionId: GznzuUGU
      templateId: QEAXXASF
      seed: QHD04AaA
      type: multiple-choice
      question: An aircraft is cleared to fly at FL 050\. The QNH is 1 030 hPa and
        this remains set on the altimeter due to the flight crew forgetting the
        pressure setting change. The aircraft is...
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: O9BH7Y8QO
      options:
        - id: O0KSTIB9G
          text: 800 ft higher than the cleared altitude.
          why: ""
        - id: OZTLRJC6M
          text: 510 ft higher than the cleared altitude.
          why: ""
        - id: O9BH7Y8QO
          text: 510 ft lower than the cleared altitude.
          why: ""
        - id: OZRWSMZCQ
          text: 460 ft lower than the cleared altitude.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
      selectedOptionId: OZTLRJC6M
    - questionId: EBu91xpz
      templateId: QMWOEZCE
      seed: yXjp8auS
      type: multiple-choice
      question: |-
        Refer to figure.

        Which cloud is depicted on the attached picture?
      annexes:
        - /content/atpl/media/A4A0IDOVY.jpg
      correctOptionId: OZCIROMJY
      options:
        - id: OY8QGEEBH
          text: |-
            Nimbostratus   

          why: ""
        - id: OKTFTZYPQ
          text: Cirrocumulus
          why: ""
        - id: OZCIROMJY
          text: Stratocumulus
          why: ""
        - id: OXRDC36YL
          text: Cumulus humilis
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
      selectedOptionId: OZCIROMJY
    - questionId: wcsZPVwR
      templateId: QIV2WGNDW
      seed: ndYZ5Xq8
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        Check the correctness of the following statements.


        1) For unsaturated air the dew-point temperature is lower than the
        temperature


        2) The maximum water vapour pressure is lower over ice than over water
        with the same temperature
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: xqiCWCMp
      options:
        - id: udetTj7V
          text: One is incorrect, two is incorrect
          why: ""
        - id: xkYsKbod
          text: One is correct, two is correct
          why: ""
        - id: xqiCWCMp
          text: One is correct, two is incorrect
          why: ""
        - id: oZ5FfNHL
          text: One is incorrect, two is correct
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
      selectedOptionId: xkYsKbod
    - questionId: sqPpd4Vt
      templateId: QRZKZOYF
      seed: jQnJcGbk
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        Which cloud species is described by the following definition?


        "Cumulonimbus characterised by the presence, mostly in its upper
        portion, of distinct cirriform parts of clearly fibrous or striated
        structure, frequently having the form of an anvil, a plume or a vast,
        more or less disorderly mass of hair. This specie is usually accompanied
        by a shower, or by a thunderstorm, often with squalls and sometimes with
        hailit frequently produces very well defined virga."
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OG8FJWRWH
      options:
        - id: OGTERDNNM
          text: Fractus
          why: ""
        - id: OKWM4URD1
          text: Calvus
          why: ""
        - id: OG8FJWRWH
          text: Capillatus
          why: ""
        - id: OWQRIZDWU
          text: Congestus
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
      selectedOptionId: OG8FJWRWH
    - questionId: zk4lRm7J
      templateId: QQUCBNN35
      seed: 01B7HmjN
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which statement concerning volume and temperature of an ascending
        parcel of air is correct?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OIKWX8HE1
      options:
        - id: OWOCVD0AF
          text: The volume remains constant while the temperature decreases.
          why: ""
        - id: OU34K2XMJ
          text: The volume decreases and the temperature decreases.
          why: ""
        - id: OYIF5ERPS
          text: The volume increases while the temperature remains constant.
          why: ""
        - id: OIKWX8HE1
          text: The volume increases while the temperature decreases.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
      selectedOptionId: OIKWX8HE1
    - questionId: PC15ETdV
      templateId: QSPAXUGZL
      seed: Ll6npDtS
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which term applies when the temperature of the air changes by
        compression or expansion with no heat added or removed?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OVES9RXHS
      options:
        - id: ODASYBGRE
          text: Advection
          why: ""
        - id: OVES9RXHS
          text: Adiabatic
          why: ""
        - id: OFECODJZF
          text: Katabatic
          why: ""
        - id: OMVNKW95C
          text: Atmospheric
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
      selectedOptionId: OVES9RXHS
    - *a1
    - questionId: xslDfrZa
      templateId: QKBBWYUE
      seed: wWrTMDYL
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "On the tephigram, the green line represents the Dry Adiabatic Lapse
        Rate because:"
      annexes:
        - /content/atpl/media/AF6XISGZN.jpg
      correctOptionId: OECIDKVAT
      options:
        - id: OECIDKVAT
          text: The DALR is a linear decrease in air temperature with altitude at a
            constant rate.
          why: ""
        - id: OBKMJ6QLS
          text: The DALR is not linear as latent heat is released, and this is represented
            accordingly on the tephigram.
          why: ""
        - id: O4EHBIR8G
          text: The dry adiabatic lapse rate is not constant, its approximate lapse rate
            is 3°C/1000 ft, but it can vary.
          why: ""
        - id: OZWGP2JIY
          text: The dry adiabatic cooling is not represented by the green line.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 72AOOP0Q
      templateId: QMPXARUXC
      seed: nhNf1KoD
      type: multiple-choice
      question: What is the accurate combination of figures that corresponds to a cold
        front occlusion?
      annexes:
        - /content/atpl/media/A4K58B7EE.jpg
      correctOptionId: OHZCJ6UMH
      options:
        - id: OHZCJ6UMH
          text: A and E.
          why: ""
        - id: OIEIQKH86
          text: A, C and E.
          why: ""
        - id: OP3A4YXJH
          text: B and E.
          why: ""
        - id: O4PRV4DLQ
          text: B and D.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: DUIlStkl
      templateId: QILSF8ITT
      seed: Qezru3o4
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which statement is correct for an absolutely unstable atmosphere?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OCQIJOQEC
      options:
        - id: OCQIJOQEC
          text: Visibility is good between showers
          why: ""
        - id: OJO222Y1J
          text: Clouds are mainly of the stratiform type
          why: ""
        - id: OXGK2WX8N
          text: The dry adiabatic lapse rate is more than 1°C / 100 m
          why: ""
        - id: OZZVKUNJJ
          text: The environmental lapse rate is less than 1°C / 100 m
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 1uk6EmGZ
      templateId: QAYQRSRU
      seed: bzEjgKX7
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "A super cooled droplet is:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OINOE42VC
      options:
        - id: OINOE42VC
          text: a droplet still in liquid state at a temperature below freezing.
          why: ""
        - id: O9ZR3OD4I
          text: a small particle of water at a temperature below -50°C.
          why: ""
        - id: ON4RUDZA0
          text: a water droplet that is mainly frozen.
          why: ""
        - id: ONKSKXQJM
          text: a water droplet that has been frozen during its descent.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: r3lKvlmM
      templateId: QGNQCYLPL
      seed: IbuvFeYf
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which of the following statements is correct?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OBA1LUJT6
      options:
        - id: OBA1LUJT6
          text: The Bergeron-Findeisen process is mainly based on the difference of
            maximum vapour pressure over water and over ice of the same
            temperature.
          why: ""
        - id: ODRD9Y2EC
          text: In the tropics stratiform precipitation does not occur.
          why: ""
        - id: ORHZCEZEM
          text: The principle of the Bergeron-Findeisen process is mainly based on the
            difference in size of the cloud elements.
          why: ""
        - id: O01QESLGP
          text: At mid-latitudes the coalescence process is usually the initial process in
            the formation of precipitation.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: dlXNQeC6
      templateId: QDT3ZQBJK
      seed: two4JBTS
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "Clouds, fog or dew will always be formed when:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OK5R1QA0Q
      options:
        - id: OYPBCDOU4
          text: temperature and dew point are nearly equal.
          why: ""
        - id: OK5R1QA0Q
          text: water vapour condenses.
          why: ""
        - id: OTFNWBRZX
          text: relative humidity reaches 98%.
          why: ""
        - id: O3XDQG5WI
          text: water vapour is present.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: rDFWgBSy
      templateId: QAPJRWQV
      seed: AFJtLLrA
      type: multiple-choice
      question: A frontal depression over Western Europe has probably formed..
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OBE2XPZOI
      options:
        - id: OBE2XPZOI
          text: 4 days before over the Western Atlantic.
          why: ""
        - id: OI4H2TGQU
          text: 10 days before over Eastern Europe.
          why: ""
        - id: OWQLDOGZN
          text: 10 days before over the Western Atlantic.
          why: ""
        - id: OOFRBGNJ2
          text: 4 days before over Eastern Europe.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: NGgYoSa6
      templateId: QF2M7EZTA
      seed: ZlqBw54S
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        Refer to figure.


        An airport broadcasts the following METAR:


        23008KT 4500 FZDZ OVC008 M02/M02 Q1009


        The figure shows a cross-section of a frontal system. At which location
        is the airport most likely to be situated?
      annexes:
        - /content/atpl/media/ADYYHXHVK.jpg
      correctOptionId: OVBLU69QM
      options:
        - id: OVBLU69QM
          text: "4"
          why: ""
        - id: OQSXKMCYY
          text: "1"
          why: ""
        - id: OX5PBCCNG
          text: "3"
          why: ""
        - id: OVVULTE0B
          text: "2"
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: ImeIxIr4
      templateId: QBV2FDVBS
      seed: R8nO7zad
      type: multiple-choice
      question: What do you understand by "Adiabatic Cooling"?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OPA0Q3V7W
      options:
        - id: ODVEN2SCY
          text: When the pressure applied on a parcel of air is increased, the air in the
            parcel is allowed to expand; as the volume increases, the
            temperature falls as its internal energy decreases.
          why: ""
        - id: OPA0Q3V7W
          text: When the pressure applied on a parcel of air is reduced, the air in the
            parcel is allowed to expand; as the volume increases, the
            temperature falls as its internal energy decreases.
          why: ""
        - id: OQNSPHWGQ
          text: When the pressure applied on a parcel of air is reduced, the air in the
            parcel is allowed to expand; as the volume increases, the
            temperature increases as its internal energy decreases.
          why: ""
        - id: OWK2VRPYZ
          text: When the pressure applied on a parcel of air is increased, the air in the
            parcel is allowed to expand; as the volume increases, the
            temperature increases as its internal energy decreases.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: dQcPQv7T
      templateId: QJPQXKDH
      seed: I3j4Us8U
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "A blocking anticyclone in the northern hemisphere is:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OFTXZ9P7T
      options:
        - id: O1JHRW6DX
          text: a cold anticyclone, situated between 50°N and 70°N and steering
            depressions.
          why: ""
        - id: OFZ7MHX45
          text: a quasi-stationary, cold anticyclone, situated between 50°N and 70°N.
          why: ""
        - id: OFTXZ9P7T
          text: a quasi-stationary, warm anticyclone, situated between 50°N and 70°N.
          why: ""
        - id: OP3JITS5V
          text: a cold anticyclone, situated over Scandinavia and steering depressions.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: Oc6PAHPP
      templateId: QXRKXRZD
      seed: bcBOAwWe
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Absolute instability in the atmosphere will occur when the
        environmental lapse rate is
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OJVNREJIN
      options:
        - id: ONGVX3GVQ
          text: less than saturated adiabatic lapse rate
          why: ""
        - id: OQUBFBYJM
          text: less than both saturated adiabatic lapse rate and dry adiabatic lapse rate
          why: ""
        - id: OJVNREJIN
          text: greater than both saturated adiabatic lapse rate and dry adiabatic lapse
            rate
          why: ""
        - id: OKUET5VEE
          text: greater than saturated adiabatic lapse rate but less than dry adiabatic
            lapse rate
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: zTBW67vg
      templateId: QAI72RGQ3
      seed: rNdhe0jT
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        An aerodrome on the coast (Faro, Portugal) reported the following METAR:


        LPFR 070650Z 26010KT 0100FG VV/// 05/05 Q1006


        What change is likely, on its own, to produce an improvement in
        visibility above the limits stated for fog?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OK6GSYWWM
      options:
        - id: OK6GSYWWM
          text: A cold front crossing the area.
          why: ""
        - id: OYQCDB2W6
          text: Humidity reducing because drizzle falls.
          why: ""
        - id: ORYVJQ6R6
          text: A reduction in gradient wind.
          why: ""
        - id: OWN69AP0E
          text: Calm wind.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: oFwyFx9V
      templateId: QIDHAVXS
      seed: eaCRinyS
      type: multiple-choice
      question: In which of the following changes of state is latent heat released?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OVOB3WDL2
      options:
        - id: OKWDTDBJC
          text: Solid to gas
          why: ""
        - id: OVOB3WDL2
          text: Liquid to solid
          why: ""
        - id: O8SUBZSEG
          text: Liquid to gas
          why: ""
        - id: O4GTSYBVK
          text: Solid to liquid
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: JVj9SZIu
      templateId: QKUZYBVO
      seed: e6XCdJ1H
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "When water evaporates into unsaturated air:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OXX53SGJM
      options:
        - id: OQPT9POWM
          text: relative humidity is decreased.
          why: ""
        - id: OIV8GHNUD
          text: relative humidity is not changed.
          why: ""
        - id: OEBMN1OK0
          text: heat is released.
          why: ""
        - id: OXX53SGJM
          text: heat is absorbed.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: X6CQalyY
      templateId: QIUTUNFT
      seed: EyqhRl9y
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "Considering the North Atlantic region between 30°N and 65°N and the
        adjacent land areas during mid-summer, the predominant pressure systems
        are:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: O7NMIBIOS
      options:
        - id: OQTSXSVCD
          text: weak low over NE Canada and Scandinavian high.
          why: ""
        - id: OHQLIDUMH
          text: Scandinavian high and Azores high.
          why: ""
        - id: OJNVYDHGE
          text: Azores low and Icelandic high.
          why: ""
        - id: O7NMIBIOS
          text: Azores high and weak low over NE Canada.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: m4bVuh40
      templateId: QZVPTAGC
      seed: nbJgqYUJ
      type: multiple-choice
      question: What is the best way to dissipate orographic fog?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: O165L7VQD
      options:
        - id: O165L7VQD
          text: Downslope wind.
          why: ""
        - id: OTPL3MZWF
          text: Adiabatic cooling.
          why: ""
        - id: O3N7XAMSX
          text: Anabatic wind.
          why: ""
        - id: OSGHFVBCB
          text: Upslope wind.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 0DLrTgOw
      templateId: QYPMPRNF
      seed: 6wPTHx0y
      type: multiple-choice
      question: |-
        Refer to figure.

        Which cloud is depicted on the attached picture?
      annexes:
        - /content/atpl/media/AO6O9PXAH.jpg
      correctOptionId: OF69BZZT6
      options:
        - id: OF69BZZT6
          text: Altocumulus
          why: ""
        - id: ORKSNOEZG
          text: Cirrostratus with halo
          why: ""
        - id: OPOEUCHCM
          text: Stratus Fractus
          why: ""
        - id: OXDJJOF9K
          text: Virga
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: Xhack3e3
      templateId: QOGVEUNX
      seed: ktGC9YWG
      type: multiple-choice
      question: One of the main reasons for radiation fog to dissipate or become low
        stratus is..
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OH4KVGSPS
      options:
        - id: OH4KVGSPS
          text: surface heating.
          why: ""
        - id: O9WJ5W5VC
          text: decreasing wind speed.
          why: ""
        - id: O4K55OJYV
          text: lifting against the slope of a hill.
          why: ""
        - id: OFRJUHZUB
          text: surface cooling.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: P4s5QU82
      templateId: QMFGXIXG
      seed: bBPfUiXF
      type: multiple-choice
      question: The isobars drawn on a surface weather chart represent lines of equal
        pressure..
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OKVMRXAXT
      options:
        - id: OL2DLK1SK
          text: at height of observation.
          why: ""
        - id: O2H3BPIUG
          text: at a determined density altitude.
          why: ""
        - id: OZOEZUPIS
          text: at flight level.
          why: ""
        - id: OKVMRXAXT
          text: reduced to sea level.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: ih1LaUUn
      templateId: QEBA9X3L0
      seed: xC5gEs99
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "On an aerodrome, when a warm front is approaching:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OTTWCT48N
      options:
        - id: OCEBIFK2X
          text: QFE decreases and QNH increases.
          why: ""
        - id: OIWRM1T5T
          text: QFE increases and QNH decreases.
          why: ""
        - id: OTTWCT48N
          text: QFE and QNH decrease.
          why: ""
        - id: OAT65IC0Y
          text: QFE and QNH increase.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: Ca4GbmIs
      templateId: QEQPJEDN
      seed: wxINiHh1
      type: multiple-choice
      question: On average, going from the equator to the north pole, the altitude of
        the tropopause..
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OPDQRWTF4
      options:
        - id: OOSBRRMZL
          text: increases and its temperature decreases.
          why: ""
        - id: OPDQRWTF4
          text: decreases and its temperature increases.
          why: ""
        - id: OL014QET6
          text: decreases and its temperature decreases.
          why: ""
        - id: OAF0NPB0A
          text: increases and its temperature increases.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: FZ1XUXsc
      templateId: QDUSWYEE
      seed: QnzRX7SZ
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which of the following clouds are classified as medium level clouds in
        temperate regions?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OKLC923BM
      options:
        - id: OAYQQUNQT
          text: CI, CC.
          why: ""
        - id: OVHCS3THV
          text: CS, ST.
          why: ""
        - id: OKLC923BM
          text: AS, AC.
          why: ""
        - id: OYUZ9YXGT
          text: SC, NS
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: qJoAW4qb
      templateId: QFWBKTXJ
      seed: nEd83Tnq
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Half the mass of the atmosphere is found in the lowest..
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OVCLOCKD4
      options:
        - id: OWQ8YMGT8
          text: 3 km.
          why: ""
        - id: O7LBT862C
          text: 11 km.
          why: ""
        - id: ONZOKSD03
          text: 8 km.
          why: ""
        - id: OVCLOCKD4
          text: 5 km.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: qREshdA2
      templateId: QNXTNFWY
      seed: YZ5EIePT
      type: multiple-choice
      question: In the ICAO standard atmosphere, which of the following alternatives
        indicates the correct vertical temperature distribution in the lowest 11
        km?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OF2KA1TCK
      options:
        - id: OF2KA1TCK
          text: 15°C at mean sea level, decreasing at 0.65°C per 100 metres.
          why: ""
        - id: OSOTJZIND
          text: 15°C at mean sea level, decreasing at 0.65°C per 100 feet.
          why: ""
        - id: OMJYOEWQO
          text: 13°C at mean sea level, decreasing at 2°C per 1 000 feet.
          why: ""
        - id: OIAHWK86B
          text: 15.2°C at mean sea level, decreasing at 0.65°C per 100 metres.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: aWYltswD
      templateId: QDTSGMXZ
      seed: YP0JmpGv
      type: multiple-choice
      question: How long does a typical frontal depression last in Europe?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: O9ISUTBZM
      options:
        - id: OGUATHUV6
          text: 2 to 3 hours.
          why: ""
        - id: OIBXZGX8V
          text: 15 to 20 days.
          why: ""
        - id: OPRFCUXV4
          text: 2 days.
          why: ""
        - id: O9ISUTBZM
          text: 7 to 10 days.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: tRExzG3s
      templateId: QKUNPPZT
      seed: RrDE4dCt
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        Refer to figure.


        Which one of the displayed cloud forms is representative of altocumulus
        castellanus?
      annexes:
        - /content/atpl/media/ASWGWXBWV.jpg
      correctOptionId: O9XSMQGMT
      options:
        - id: OOJPK4LLG
          text: "2"
          why: ""
        - id: OQH9Q5EPE
          text: "4"
          why: ""
        - id: OAOMPFRHE
          text: "1"
          why: ""
        - id: O9XSMQGMT
          text: "3"
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: LIbRcRXN
      templateId: QPYHOJAM
      seed: eUwyzsNw
      type: multiple-choice
      question: The outside temperature is +30°C and the dew point is +21°C. Calculate
        the relative humidity?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OBQCTRVV5
      options:
        - id: OPJ3JPKZK
          text: 65%
          why: ""
        - id: OMROPOLAK
          text: 75%
          why: ""
        - id: OI926EJK0
          text: 45%
          why: ""
        - id: OBQCTRVV5
          text: 55%
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: BoNAJ57q
      templateId: QLWPWBXD
      seed: yRVSVGGE
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which of the following combinations of pressure and temperature is
        correct in the ICAO standard atmosphere?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OTZH91SKT
      options:
        - id: OTZH91SKT
          text: 500 hPa -21.1°C
          why: ""
        - id: OXCGQ0IG6
          text: 200 hPa -62.3°C
          why: ""
        - id: OBG8VEBKI
          text: 700 hPa -8.4°C
          why: ""
        - id: OELCC5BKN
          text: 300 hPa -50.5°C
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 8Nn1uy0y
      templateId: QFPYEABS
      seed: ncr9fUkP
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Up to which flight level could the effects of mountain waves be
        expected to be encountered?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OFZEUPLV8
      options:
        - id: O4ZJSGRMZ
          text: FL450
          why: ""
        - id: OJKG1TEW8
          text: FL300
          why: ""
        - id: OKYTLDJ1I
          text: FL150
          why: ""
        - id: OFZEUPLV8
          text: FL600
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: PPHaFiyl
      templateId: QMWEVCCV
      seed: jANxMHhm
      type: multiple-choice
      question: How can freezing fog occur?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OPBTPVBNE
      options:
        - id: OPBTPVBNE
          text: The fog can form by any usual process but it becomes freezing fog when the
            temperature is below 0 °C.
          why: ""
        - id: OU6NWHYLJ
          text: By advection between the 60°N and higher latitudes.
          why: ""
        - id: OIRHDL6NS
          text: By radiation in the early mornings.
          why: ""
        - id: OQ79Q0PAV
          text: By advection when the wind speed is between 5-10 kt and the OAT is between
            0°C and 5°C.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: vslNtnEA
      templateId: Q40AMG5EF
      seed: Gum77tHs
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Amongst others, what has to be expected when a warm air mass covers a
        cold surface?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OOCIN6F3D
      options:
        - id: OOCIN6F3D
          text: Increasing stability of air layers near the surface.
          why: ""
        - id: O22JV7L9A
          text: Development of large cumulus clouds.
          why: ""
        - id: OVEYDFOPS
          text: Development of a cold air drop.
          why: ""
        - id: ODLIG5QLS
          text: Development of an inversion at high level.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: LJ0zpGLr
      templateId: QNEGETHW
      seed: Qp4VhBcX
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which of the following values corresponds to a NE-wind?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OTFHGU4SN
      options:
        - id: OTFHGU4SN
          text: 045°
          why: ""
        - id: OBGIQMZON
          text: 135°
          why: ""
        - id: O1FPDPPUV
          text: 225°
          why: ""
        - id: OIBF1GPV8
          text: 315°
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 5pljb6N5
      templateId: QWUUIJB6W
      seed: lDgaTDBS
      type: multiple-choice
      question: In which part of a frontal system do thunderstorms occur most frequently?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OJXH4VVR6
      options:
        - id: OBRTQAN59
          text: At the warm front.
          why: ""
        - id: OJXH4VVR6
          text: At the cold front.
          why: ""
        - id: OLCHBQM9E
          text: In the warm sector.
          why: ""
        - id: O7DVEJHXX
          text: Ahead of the warm front.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: oNXOCIxK
      templateId: QSIOFIEZ
      seed: m0sIBLQt
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "When compared to the geostrophic wind in the northern hemisphere,
        surface friction will cause the surface wind to:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OWXXP8KJ1
      options:
        - id: OIL0QPKJN
          text: veer and increase.
          why: ""
        - id: OWXXP8KJ1
          text: back and decrease.
          why: ""
        - id: OXLOZVJTZ
          text: veer and decrease.
          why: ""
        - id: OY4S2IPHO
          text: back and increase.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: n8OqPLju
      templateId: QAJSEBLS
      seed: E3kVP6J5
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which of the following statements is correct regarding the temperature
        at the tropopause?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OOEZE1IYO
      options:
        - id: OOEZE1IYO
          text: It is higher in polar regions than in equatorial regions.
          why: ""
        - id: OMJPR8IFZ
          text: It is higher in equatorial regions than in polar regions.
          why: ""
        - id: OQKKVRFHO
          text: It is highest in middle latitudes.
          why: ""
        - id: OBKRK6CVP
          text: Tropopause temperature is independent of latitude.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 7mLWemyL
      templateId: QGAPVABW
      seed: Dr4svag0
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "For the same horizontal distance between adjacent isobars the
        gradient wind speed will be the least at:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OQLYKB1H4
      options:
        - id: OQLYKB1H4
          text: 50°N with a cyclonic circulation.
          why: ""
        - id: OZMMEFMAV
          text: 50°N with anti-cyclonic circulation.
          why: ""
        - id: OXTBHLK07
          text: 30°N with anti-cyclonic circulation.
          why: ""
        - id: OOQFIM0W8
          text: 30°N with a cyclonic circulation.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 2xY4Nghr
      templateId: QWTBJSGZ
      seed: Lc9hcO8M
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which of the following circumstances most favours the development of
        orographic fog?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: O9NUGUTLT
      options:
        - id: OWC9M7VW2
          text: Katabatic winds
          why: ""
        - id: ONNQEEZLZ
          text: Clear nights
          why: ""
        - id: O9NUGUTLT
          text: High relative humidity
          why: ""
        - id: OBPGBOB0V
          text: Absolutely unstable air
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 2zbRnEfC
      templateId: QDVSEUAT
      seed: R98dbKxQ
      type: multiple-choice
      question: What is meant by the term "altitude"? The..
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: O6XWE9A81
      options:
        - id: O6XWE9A81
          text: vertical distance of a level or a point measured from mean sea level.
          why: ""
        - id: ONO4XWDUQ
          text: vertical distance of a level or a point measured from the aerodrome
            reference point.
          why: ""
        - id: OAYELMP22
          text: vertical distance of a level or a point measured from the earth\`s
            surface.
          why: ""
        - id: OAVRE4FDW
          text: altimeter indication when the altimeter subscale is set to the current
            QFE.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: Mc0UG97R
      templateId: QDJCDMIF
      seed: XOmFrRKN
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "The geostrophic force is strongest:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: O3TBWGKHO
      options:
        - id: OIY3CGKER
          text: At mid latitudes
          why: ""
        - id: OYYP1MCEL
          text: Close to the equator
          why: ""
        - id: OLT6PTUUI
          text: At the equator
          why: ""
        - id: O3TBWGKHO
          text: Close to the poles
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: PEADhkJp
      templateId: QUGICQKK
      seed: tSsUuFGF
      type: multiple-choice
      question: What relationship exists between the wind at 3000 feet and the surface
        wind?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: ORY1D1GOX
      options:
        - id: ORY1D1GOX
          text: The wind at 3000 ft is parallel to the isobars and the surface wind
            direction is across the isobars toward the low pressure and the
            surface wind is weaker.
          why: ""
        - id: O87ZEY7LR
          text: The surface wind is veered compared to the wind at 3000 feet and is
            usually weaker.
          why: ""
        - id: ODUDNTVP2
          text: They have the same direction, but the surface wind is weaker, caused by
            friction
          why: ""
        - id: OPNEGHCT7
          text: They are practically the same, except when eddies exist, caused by
            obstacles
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: ypa8JhJB
      templateId: QUFIPF5PB
      seed: qTWcl9jy
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Where is the coldest air to be found, in an occlusion with cold front
        characteristics?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OHIQOEEXK
      options:
        - id: OLT8A342D
          text: At the surface position of the front.
          why: ""
        - id: OSQCY3GTK
          text: Ahead of the front.
          why: ""
        - id: OVM6KQWKV
          text: At the junction of the occlusion.
          why: ""
        - id: OHIQOEEXK
          text: Behind the front.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: cc83Eptq
      templateId: QRWKEXUS
      seed: xF6wRge3
      type: multiple-choice
      question: What is the approximate vertical interval which is equal to a pressure
        change of 1 hPa at an altitude of 5500 m?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OHKURVZ2M
      options:
        - id: OHKURVZ2M
          text: 15 m (50 ft).
          why: ""
        - id: O6Q8D1WZN
          text: 32 m (105 ft).
          why: ""
        - id: OANJS6SMT
          text: 8 m (27 ft).
          why: ""
        - id: O54HSFMUY
          text: 64 m (210 ft).
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 2DtN5fx0
      templateId: QEMTAEQZ
      seed: O6DWvEmc
      type: multiple-choice
      question: A given volume of 1 m³ of air is saturated with water vapour. With
        decreasing air temperature the
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OK8VBIKNI
      options:
        - id: OK8VBIKNI
          text: vapour pressure will decrease.
          why: ""
        - id: OXKCLCWYC
          text: relative humidity will decrease.
          why: ""
        - id: OTMPGVS7A
          text: relative humidity will increase.
          why: ""
        - id: OWTMTOCTD
          text: vapour pressure will remain the same.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: WPWMcU2K
      templateId: QPZYHUKZ
      seed: J2NwCIqn
      type: multiple-choice
      question: In which of the following situations can freezing rain be encountered?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OJ3WL1GK2
      options:
        - id: OJ3WL1GK2
          text: Ahead of a warm front in the winter
          why: ""
        - id: OUX4J16WZ
          text: Ahead of a cold front in the summer
          why: ""
        - id: OTL8RIEVA
          text: Behind a warm front in the summer
          why: ""
        - id: O5QTUFOTW
          text: Ahead of a cold front in the winter
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 3VeUpcBW
      templateId: QDJRXTGO
      seed: 6JMw8S8C
      type: multiple-choice
      question: What do you understand by “gustiness”?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: ODKUDKEAJ
      options:
        - id: OVFCGEYVJ
          text: It can be perceived as a steady strong wind blowing from a given
            direction.
          why: ""
        - id: ODKUDKEAJ
          text: It describes the frequency and strength of gusts.
          why: ""
        - id: O3ZDMT4G3
          text: It is based on an assessment of strength of variation in measured wind
            speed and direction.
          why: ""
        - id: OQYR66IZC
          text: It is a very light type of turbulence.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: kpmlfvhU
      templateId: QT2X7TYX4
      seed: RNwyNb5a
      type: multiple-choice
      question: What is the reason for the temperature increase in the stratosphere?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OWFRQS8GH
      options:
        - id: OP3W1GVAB
          text: Due to longwave terrestrial radiation.
          why: ""
        - id: OWFRQS8GH
          text: Due to the absorption of UV radiation by ozone from the sun.
          why: ""
        - id: OGVHZYKYQ
          text: Ozone is split by UV radiation, releasing latent heat.
          why: ""
        - id: OU8XEEXZS
          text: An exothermic reaction occurs.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: JBcXVWGQ
      templateId: QYPOJK5NG
      seed: 4M3Gdde2
      type: multiple-choice
      question: What is the ISA deviation at FL390 where the OAT was -56ºC?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OVGZWFN7N
      options:
        - id: OVGZWFN7N
          text: +0.5ºC
          why: ""
        - id: OLMADSV6D
          text: +7ºC
          why: ""
        - id: ORYWDGLZI
          text: +11.5ºC
          why: ""
        - id: OMPAF8CEY
          text: \-0.5ºC
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: H3HtVoSg
      templateId: QYHSCMQF
      seed: 4q8MrdOp
      type: multiple-choice
      question: If Paris reports a wind of 190/15KT on the METAR, what wind velocity
        would you expect to encounter at a height of 2000 feet above the ground?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OFYFMFTVQ
      options:
        - id: OFYFMFTVQ
          text: 220/30KT
          why: ""
        - id: OTAVDZRMK
          text: 220/10KT
          why: ""
        - id: OXFIDUAYF
          text: 160/20KT
          why: ""
        - id: OLGBWRKWD
          text: 250/25KT
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: xRuZ8Xhx
      templateId: QKTYYSXF
      seed: NdQ5ZyHV
      type: multiple-choice
      question: A plain in Western Europe with an average height of 500 m (1600 ft)
        above sea level is covered with a uniform CC layer of cloud during the
        summer months. At what height above the ground is the base of this cloud
        to be expected?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OZ5ASNIRJ
      options:
        - id: OZ5ASNIRJ
          text: 15000 – 35000 ft
          why: ""
        - id: O4FUHFRYZ
          text: 100 – 1500 ft
          why: ""
        - id: OJ1VEFIDQ
          text: 7000 – 15000 ft
          why: ""
        - id: OVJSNCJPR
          text: 1500 – 7000 ft
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 1bIyQ6yz
      templateId: QFADPNCO
      seed: PzyKByTf
      type: multiple-choice
      question: In relation to the total weight of the atmosphere, the weight of the
        atmosphere between mean sea level and a height of 5500 m is..
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OIOYM4OEJ
      options:
        - id: ONXHHESHE
          text: 1%.
          why: ""
        - id: OI299DYRY
          text: 99%.
          why: ""
        - id: OAKHYS6TA
          text: 25%.
          why: ""
        - id: OIOYM4OEJ
          text: 50%.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 5rVD2dJZ
      templateId: QHYV7NK0B
      seed: 3e2y60J3
      type: multiple-choice
      question: When warm air flows over a cold surface, the air will cool down by the
        process of (1) \_\_\_\_\_, making the air mass (2) \_\_\_\_\_ stable in
        the process.
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OKAROJFQX
      options:
        - id: OQDEWCYE8
          text: (1) terrestrial radiation; (2) more
          why: ""
        - id: OQE5KNBL4
          text: "(1) conduction: (2) less"
          why: ""
        - id: OKAROJFQX
          text: (1) conduction; (2) more
          why: ""
        - id: OGFAW7VGZ
          text: (1) terrestrial radiation, (2) less
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: FfNCWdQc
      templateId: QUDCBRWL
      seed: B3VAsHrD
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        An aircraft is in level flight at FL100 over a mountain range, which
        extends up to 2 400 metres AMSL. Determine the approximate terrain
        clearance, if the regional QNH is 998 hPa.   
         (Barometric lapse rate: 30 ft / hPa)
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: ORBCVSVG4
      options:
        - id: ORBCVSVG4
          text: 1 700 feet.
          why: ""
        - id: OYUOXXIFA
          text: 405 feet.
          why: ""
        - id: OBTDIKAKM
          text: 2 536 feet.
          why: ""
        - id: O3OJADTH9
          text: 7 821 feet.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 9fUXhHZ3
      templateId: QPGXTVMF
      seed: Hh2GAvss
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        Refer to figure.  

        The meteorological diagram contains adiabats and lines of constant
        mixing ratio (dew point lines). Which sequence of points describes the
        change of temperature of an air parcel that rises from the ground,
        reaches the cloud base at point 4 and continues to rise inside the
        cloud?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OO61F3WGY
      options:
        - id: OO61F3WGY
          text: 3, 4, 6.
          why: ""
        - id: OPDZY2FTT
          text: 2, 4, 7.
          why: ""
        - id: O4XFUY5JC
          text: 2, 4, 5.
          why: ""
        - id: OUPND3NOR
          text: 3, 4, 5.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: d2dR5SVT
      templateId: QGPNIUXAO
      seed: ZRGpD7fc
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        (For this question use annex 050-065).   
         What conditions are most likely to prevail in winter at an aerodrome located in square 3B?
      annexes:
        - /content/atpl/media/A0B70HLJI.jpg
      correctOptionId: OGOTBVPJF
      options:
        - id: OHQPQ7RSX
          text: Intermittent thunderstorms otherwise generally clear skies with good
            visibility
          why: ""
        - id: OHPJGLJ7I
          text: Broken CU base 2000 ft, visibility more than 5 km, occasional showers of
            rain or snow
          why: ""
        - id: OJEGPXJXL
          text: Mainly overcast at 8000 ft, visibility less than 5 km in continuous
            moderate rain
          why: ""
        - id: OGOTBVPJF
          text: 6 – 8 oktas SC and ST, visibility moderate to poor in drizzle
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: 2G13W7UV
      templateId: QQOOXWDJ
      seed: 6el6t4qF
      type: multiple-choice
      question: The METAR at a coastal aerodrome reports a temperature and dew point
        temperature of 10/05\. An air mass enters the area from the ocean. Which
        set of surface temperature/surface dew point values of this air mass
        will most likely cause advection fog at the aerodrome?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OXFLJLU1V
      options:
        - id: ODKJZWKIW
          text: 25/10.
          why: ""
        - id: OXFLJLU1V
          text: 20/15.
          why: ""
        - id: OE1NEI1YE
          text: 20/05.
          why: ""
        - id: OMD1SSJS5
          text: 10/05.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: SzjszwDm
      templateId: QTPVHHWQ
      seed: SuzDxH85
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        The QFF at an airfield located 400 metres above sea level is 1016 hPa.
        The air temperature is 10°C lower than a standard atmosphere. What is
        the QNH?   

        _(Barometric lapse rate: 27 ft/hPa)_
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OI8IEG4NX
      options:
        - id: OYWCIA4N9
          text: 1016 hPa.
          why: ""
        - id: OJQBSX2UF
          text: It is not possible to give a definitive answer.
          why: ""
        - id: ORPT0HOQX
          text: More than 1016 hPa.
          why: ""
        - id: OI8IEG4NX
          text: Less than 1016 hPa.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: xf7YJdZK
      templateId: QQZHRUYJ
      seed: JcAx6cVM
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "If radiation fog forms on a clear night with light winds, the
        increase in wind speed from 5 kts to 13 kts will most likely:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OFHWILCRB
      options:
        - id: O1WGP9U7Z
          text: change the radiation fog to advection fog.
          why: ""
        - id: OAQXP8ZR6
          text: have no effect.
          why: ""
        - id: OXNQCMZED
          text: disperse the fog immediately.
          why: ""
        - id: OFHWILCRB
          text: cause the fog to lift and become low stratus.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: X5ylCWSA
      templateId: QZDNSXHL
      seed: mjJVF3EI
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        The destination airport has an elevation of 210 ft BELOW MSL. Below, you
        can take a look at the airport’s METAR:


        KDRA 271235Z 21007KT 5000 26/M03 Q1018 NOSIG


        What is correct?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: ODWEMMAVH
      options:
        - id: ODWEMMAVH
          text: QFF is greater than QNH.
          why: ""
        - id: OCKLB50DL
          text: QFE is equal to 1018.
          why: ""
        - id: OJO2OZLLZ
          text: QFF is less than QNH.
          why: ""
        - id: OBNHENJQX
          text: QFF is equal to 1011.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: iVfy6ycR
      templateId: QLJSXMCS
      seed: DpuNPyIC
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which type of fog can NOT be formed over water?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OHMXESPHT
      options:
        - id: OGEKW4ZTH
          text: Frontal fog
          why: ""
        - id: OJXPIK9H7
          text: Arctic smoke
          why: ""
        - id: OHMXESPHT
          text: Radiation fog
          why: ""
        - id: OJL6MEYY7
          text: Advection fog
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: YMX4sNQp
      templateId: QXCUWJHV
      seed: eHazanOr
      type: multiple-choice
      question: In relation to the wind speed and direction at the top of the friction
        layer, which change in wind will a pilot normally experience during
        descent to the surface over land in the northern hemisphere?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: O9BKAMJZS
      options:
        - id: O9BKAMJZS
          text: Backing ca. 30 degrees, speed is reduced by ca. 50%.
          why: ""
        - id: OD22YUIDX
          text: Veering ca. 30 degrees, speed is reduced by ca. 50%.
          why: ""
        - id: OAJ5K870B
          text: Backing ca. 10 degrees, speed is reduced by ca. 30%.
          why: ""
        - id: OH6BPTVN6
          text: Veering ca. 10 degrees, speed is reduced by ca. 30%.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: qQ8MxDth
      templateId: QTUMELZX
      seed: nAaZWZER
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        Refer to figure.


        Considering a route from London to Mumbai - the portion of this route
        between 30°E to 50°E, the upper winds in January above FL300 are most
        likely to be:
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OE9G34LDQ
      options:
        - id: ODRKRJQIS
          text: a westerly polar front jet stream, maximum speed exceeding 90 kts.
          why: ""
        - id: OB1TNUTST
          text: variable in direction and less than 30 kts.
          why: ""
        - id: OE9G34LDQ
          text: a subtropical westerly jet stream, maximum speed exceeding 90 kts.
          why: ""
        - id: ORL48VKZ2
          text: light easterlies.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: zsVoYHj1
      templateId: QEPBZJZA
      seed: aV8QCI2m
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which of the following changes of state is known as evaporation?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: O3GMZNH8J
      options:
        - id: OKN797C02
          text: Solid to liquid
          why: ""
        - id: O3GMZNH8J
          text: Liquid to gas
          why: ""
        - id: ORRE2DQEF
          text: Liquid to solid
          why: ""
        - id: OKYJACWWK
          text: Gas to solid
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: ltPS9FcZ
      templateId: QOX2FRPG9
      seed: dMywyfGH
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Convective clouds are formed..
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OZE580TQ3
      options:
        - id: OZE580TQ3
          text: in an unstable air mass.
          why: ""
        - id: OWDC9NMWH
          text: in mid-latitudes only.
          why: ""
        - id: O81GFNHAM
          text: in summer during the day only.
          why: ""
        - id: O30W05CJP
          text: in a stable layer of air.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: m1Gw4CmB
      templateId: QDVKHSNM
      seed: 4jPOdS4u
      type: multiple-choice
      question: >-
        Refer to figure.


        For an aircraft making an approach to an airfield located in square 3B,
        away from the vicinity of the fronts, the most likely weather conditions
        in winter are:
      annexes:
        - /content/atpl/media/AVYMG2GO7.jpg
      correctOptionId: OZJWJJKBI
      options:
        - id: OUCTNVPVZ
          text: scattered SC and CU, good visibility
          why: ""
        - id: OZJWJJKBI
          text: poor visibility in mist and drizzle
          why: ""
        - id: O7RVM8W1D
          text: prolonged periods of heavy rain and hail
          why: ""
        - id: OHFSEX67W
          text: generally overcast, moderate continuous rain and risk of low level wind
            shear
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: h7wCi2OZ
      templateId: QAAZJSNG
      seed: uNRvYEEj
      type: multiple-choice
      question: At the same latitude the geostrophic wind is greater than the gradient
        wind around a low-pressure system with equal pressure gradient because
        the..
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OOQPCNPT3
      options:
        - id: OVDQAU0YW
          text: coriolis force is added to the pressure gradient.
          why: ""
        - id: O3ZRNLRSU
          text: coriolis force opposes the centrifugal force.
          why: ""
        - id: OT3UQZEUZ
          text: centrifugal force is added to the pressure gradient.
          why: ""
        - id: OOQPCNPT3
          text: centrifugal force opposes the pressure gradient.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: vVk1y4jr
      templateId: QFIIXXJF
      seed: Tfg3xcjP
      type: multiple-choice
      question: An aircraft lands at an airport (airport elevation 540 ft, QNH 993
        hPa) with the altimeter set to 1013 hPa.What will it indicate? _Assume
        27 ft/hPa._
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OJMUSA0UH
      options:
        - id: OJMUSA0UH
          text: 1080 ft
          why: ""
        - id: OLQSOVO35
          text: 380 ft
          why: ""
        - id: ORVWDRFLL
          text: 0 ft
          why: ""
        - id: O2GWXBEXQ
          text: 700 ft
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: jIgLrOpn
      templateId: QGQGGRSW
      seed: R45rrYwG
      type: multiple-choice
      question: |-
        Given:

        Pressure altitude: 3 000 ft   
        Indicated altitude: 2 500 ft   
        Temperature : ISA +21°C

        What is the true altitude?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OVBRF7OWL
      options:
        - id: OI7JVU8DA
          text: 2 290 ft
          why: ""
        - id: OFRHJIHCJ
          text: 3 200 ft
          why: ""
        - id: OUQIN5H01
          text: 4 914 ft
          why: ""
        - id: OVBRF7OWL
          text: 2 710 ft
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: CXnxsrOb
      templateId: QIGVXINJ
      seed: OphVJUDt
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which is correct regarding the propagation of mountain wave effects
        from low to high level?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: O7SAK3DEO
      options:
        - id: O7SAK3DEO
          text: When winds from a consistent direction, approximately perpendicular to a
            mountain range or high plateau, increase in speed with height within
            a deep, stable layer, mountain waves and their effects can extend
            from low to high level.
          why: ""
        - id: O6LBRBT4O
          text: A deep, stable layer combined with a consistent, strong, westerly flow at
            low level over a mountain range can result in a mountain wave system
            developing up to high level, when the decrease in air density with
            height is matched by a similar decrease in wind speed with height.
          why: ""
        - id: O7BDCYK73
          text: The presence of a jet stream passing over a mountain range tends to
            reinforce a mountain wave system that has developed at lower levels.
            This reinforcement provides the optimum conditions for the mountain
            waves to extend up to the level of the jet stream.
          why: ""
        - id: O1KWFO7ND
          text: A strong westerly airflow that increases in speed with height, when
            combined with a deep, unstable layer in the vicinity of a mountain
            range, can often result in the wave motion, and its associated
            turbulence, extending from low through to high level.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: oOWbK7TK
      templateId: QKLUSGVF
      seed: 0t5JwRdh
      type: multiple-choice
      question: The easterly jet is a jet stream that occurs..
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OHKJCYW3B
      options:
        - id: OHKJCYW3B
          text: only in the summer of the northern hemisphere at approximately 45 000 ft.
          why: ""
        - id: OFIUCHKXZ
          text: only in the winter of the northern hemisphere at approximately 30 000 ft.
          why: ""
        - id: OXFQXHYRX
          text: during the whole year in the southern hemisphere.
          why: ""
        - id: OHKEMTHAW
          text: during the whole year in the equatorial region.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: RoFNkCRq
      templateId: QIDTJOSM
      seed: 9aNkvnAj
      type: multiple-choice
      question: During a low level flight at 2 000 ft over the sea, an aircraft
        approaches an intense area of high pressure. What is correct regarding
        the aircraft’s altitude with a QNH of 1014 hPa set on the subscale?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OARJJCXQG
      options:
        - id: ORGEZGRL9
          text: The pressure altitude will be increasing.
          why: ""
        - id: OIEOFFZOS
          text: The indicated altitude from the aneroid altimeter will be decreasing.
          why: ""
        - id: OARJJCXQG
          text: The aircraft’s true altitude will be increasing.
          why: ""
        - id: OOT4YZ1NA
          text: The radio altimeter will show a decrease in altitude.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: gNJris5J
      templateId: QPBHCLYS
      seed: ga3Dmhh7
      type: multiple-choice
      question: When surface winds are moderate or strong, conditions that can be
        expected in mountain areas are…
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OHQQR925G
      options:
        - id: OZLCASAGK
          text: Severe turbulence at all altitudes up to the tropopause.
          why: ""
        - id: OHQQR925G
          text: Updrafts and downdrafts, turbulence, and wind shear with changes of wind
            speed and wind direction.
          why: ""
        - id: OU83KDEBH
          text: Relatively smooth conditions close to the ground, unless a mountain wave
            exists, or the mountains are steep-sided and irregular.
          why: ""
        - id: OIJBKKSST
          text: Mountain waves, resulting in downdrafts in excess of the climb performance
            of most turbojet-engined aeroplanes.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: jeHMKtud
      templateId: QA32IGZ1H
      seed: yN78FeXH
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "The decrease in temperature, per 100 meters, in a saturated rising
        parcel of air at lower level of the atmosphere is approximately:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OPX8QNKKT
      options:
        - id: OWWO12J44
          text: 0.35°C
          why: ""
        - id: OPX8QNKKT
          text: 0.6°C
          why: ""
        - id: O9NRGU1ZX
          text: 1°C
          why: ""
        - id: OORKB9MAG
          text: 1.5°C
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: Re2Tl8Ns
      templateId: QHSKRKDY
      seed: jwmYyW0B
      type: multiple-choice
      question: What cloud may extend into more than one level?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OLGG24QBZ
      options:
        - id: OLGG24QBZ
          text: Cumulus Calvus.
          why: ""
        - id: OILPIO7XD
          text: Altostratus.
          why: ""
        - id: OHGZP0BH5
          text: Stratus.
          why: ""
        - id: OONTUGF0T
          text: Cirrus.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: aBamH1df
      templateId: QWIRNW9N2
      seed: b1BHyW8F
      type: multiple-choice
      question: Which scenario among the options for Northern Europe is most likely to
        lead to low-level turbulence, the presence of towering cumulus (TCU) and
        cumulonimbus (CB) clouds, intense showers, and hail?
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OJAQK1WTF
      options:
        - id: OJAQK1WTF
          text: Polar maritime air flowing over warm land in the summer.
          why: ""
        - id: OYHEHBS3Z
          text: Tropical maritime air flowing over warm land in the winter.
          why: ""
        - id: OTW5XFBEV
          text: Polar maritime air flowing over cold land in the winter.
          why: ""
        - id: OYBXBJDRB
          text: Tropical maritime air flowing over cold land in the summer.
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: i0tJlG7h
      templateId: QCUMANCC
      seed: rYqpAfcN
      type: multiple-choice
      question: A flight in summer was planned to take-off from Phuket, Thailand at
        08:30 LT, but the departure was delayed to 11:00 LT. What could happen
        to the take-off performance because of this? The climb performance
        during take-off (1) \_\_\_\_\_ because the air density (2) \_\_\_\_\_.
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: O6MWHLFD5
      options:
        - id: OVE7RAFTT
          text: (1) improves; (2) decreases
          why: ""
        - id: O3WOJDN3F
          text: (1) degrades; (2) increases
          why: ""
        - id: OKPSD2EDN
          text: (1) improves; (2) increases
          why: ""
        - id: O6MWHLFD5
          text: (1) degrades; (2) decreases
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
    - questionId: XslEIeru
      templateId: QPIWGIDF
      seed: Gr4mR3aY
      type: multiple-choice
      question: "In case that obstacles on the surface, like trees and houses, are the
        only cause of turbulence, such turbulence will be greatest at around:"
      annexes: []
      correctOptionId: OP5UTUT8I
      options:
        - id: O5LV9OIWM
          text: 500 m above ground
          why: ""
        - id: OZP9VPRU2
          text: 1 000 m above ground
          why: ""
        - id: O7PNT8W4O
          text: 2 000 m above ground
          why: ""
        - id: OP5UTUT8I
          text: 150 m above ground
          why: ""
      explanation: ""
  createdAtEpochMs: 1785251233059
  startedAtEpochMs: 1785251233584
  finishedAtEpochMs: null
  href: /modules/atpl/tests/HSY772VF/study

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