feat(dashboard): add homescreen widget dashboard with a weather widget

[samisan2007]

Adds a widget grid above the composer on the new-chat/welcome screen, refreshed whenever that screen is shown (both on an in-app transition and on a cold page load landing there by default).

First widget is weather, backed by a same-origin /api/weather proxy to Open-Meteo (free, no key/signup) so the browser needs no CSP change and no key management; results are cached in-process per location for 15 minutes since the dashboard re-fetches on every welcome-screen show.

Summary

Target branch

• This PR targets dev, not main. All PRs land in dev; main is curated by the maintainer at each release. If your PR is on main by accident, click "Edit" on this PR and change the base.

Linked Issue

Fixes #

Type of Change

• Bug fix (non-breaking — fixes a confirmed issue)
• New feature (non-breaking — adds new behaviour)
• Breaking change (changes or removes existing behaviour)
• Refactor / cleanup (behaviour unchanged)
• Documentation only
• CI / tooling / configuration

Checklist

• I searched open issues and open PRs — this is not a duplicate.
• This PR targets dev
• My changes are limited to the scope described above — no unrelated refactors or whitespace changes mixed in.
• I actually ran the app (docker compose up or uvicorn app:app) and verified the change works end-to-end. Type-checks and unit tests are not enough.
• I did not run the app/runtime validation and stated that gap in How to Test. Leave this unchecked when the app-run box above is checked.

How to Test

Visual / UI changes — REQUIRED if you touched anything that renders

Anything that changes what the UI looks like — buttons, icons, padding, colors, fonts, spacing, layout, CSS, HTML, SVG, or any static/js/ module that draws to the DOM — needs all of the following. PRs that change rendering without these WILL be closed.

• Screenshot or short clip of the change in the running app, attached below. Mobile screenshot too if the change affects mobile.
• Style match: the change uses Odysseus's existing visual language. Specifically:
  • Reuse existing CSS variables (--red, --fg, --bg, --card, --border, etc.) — do not introduce new color values, font sizes, or spacing units.
  • Reuse existing button/input/card/border classes. Don't invent parallel styling.
  • No Unicode emoji in UI or code. Use inline SVG (matching the monochrome icon style already in static/index.html) or plain text.
  • Monospaced font (Fira Code) for primary UI text. Don't override.
  • Dark theme is the default; any light-mode work must be wired through the existing theme system, not hard-coded.
• No new component patterns. If a similar widget already exists in the app, extend it instead of writing a parallel one.
• I am not an LLM agent submitting a bulk PR. If you are, please open an issue describing the problem first — bulk auto-generated PRs that don't match the project's visual style are closed on sight, even when the underlying fix is correct.

Screenshots / clips

[github-actions]

⚠️ PR description — action needed

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• Linked Issue — add a reference like Fixes #NNN, a bare #NNN, or a link to the issue.
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• Checklist — check the duplicate-search box to confirm you searched existing issues and PRs.
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Author-reported runtime / visual state

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